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Electro-optic intensity modulators at lambda=1.55 mu m utilizing strain-optic effects in LiNbO3

Authors
Jung, HSEknoyan, OTaylor, HF
Issue Date
Aug-2001
Publisher
SPIE-INT SOCIETY OPTICAL ENGINEERING
Keywords
strain-induced intensity modulator; strain-optic effect; optical waveguide; LiNbO3; electro-optic effect
Citation
OPTICAL ENGINEERING, v.40, no.8, pp.1499 - 1501
Journal Title
OPTICAL ENGINEERING
Volume
40
Number
8
Start Page
1499
End Page
1501
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hongik/handle/2020.sw.hongik/27192
DOI
10.1117/1.1386369
ISSN
0091-3286
Abstract
Electro-optic intensity modulators at lambda =1.55 mum are produced in LiNbO3 substrates using strain-induced channel waveguides formed by magnetron deposition of a surface metal film and lift-off technology. The static strain resulting from thermal expansion mismatch between the substrate and the metal film that is caused by the plasma temperature during deposition induces a localized increase in the refractive index via the strain-optic effect. Modulation depth of 100% at a pi -rad voltage of 16.1 V is demonstrated. Electro-optic modulation behaviors in channel waveguides fabricated using strain inducing surface metal film are compared to ones formed by thick SiO2 surface film. (C) 2001 society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.
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