現代漢語“差點兒VP”VP語義及句式語義特徵The Study on the VP Semantics and Sentence Semantic Features of "Chadianr VP" in Modern Chinese
- Other Titles
- The Study on the VP Semantics and Sentence Semantic Features of "Chadianr VP" in Modern Chinese
- Authors
- Zheng Zhenmei
- Issue Date
- 2022
- Publisher
- 한국중국학회
- Keywords
- " Chadianr" ; " Mei" ; Positive; Negative; Neutral; Autonomous; Non-autonomous; Describe; subjective; 差点儿,没,积极,消极,中性,自主,非自主,描述,主观
- Citation
- 중국학보, no.101, pp.113 - 134
- Journal Title
- 중국학보
- Number
- 101
- Start Page
- 113
- End Page
- 134
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hongik/handle/2020.sw.hongik/30369
- DOI
- 10.35982/jcs.101.5
- ISSN
- 1226-850x
- Abstract
- 本文以“差点儿VP”肯定形式与否定形式语义不对称的语言现象为出发点,从句法、语义、语用三个方面定量考察分析了北京大学CCL语料库中的“差点儿VP”句式。首先,根据“差点儿”和“VP”间出现的附加成分,进行了句法分类,分类为“差点儿+VP”,“差点儿+介词词组+VP”,“差点儿+范围副词+VP”,“差点儿+时间副词+VP”,“差点儿+否定副词(没)+VP”五种形式。其次,对这五种形式的VP语义积极类、消极类、中性类,自主、非自主的分布特征及句式语义做了考察。最后,比较了“差点儿+VP”和“差点儿+否定副词(没)+VP”语境语义表达区别。考察结果:
1. 表达“没有达成目标”对应的句式为“差点儿+介词词组+VP”,“差点儿+时间副词+VP”和“差点儿+VP”,VP有积极和非自主性的特征。
2. 表达“险些没有达成目标”对应的句式为 “差点儿+否定副词(没)+VP”,VP有积极和非自主性的特征。
3. 表达“险些发生而没有发生”五种形式都可表达,VP有消极和非自主性的特征。
4. 表达“没有发生”对应的句式为 “差点儿+介词词组+VP”,“差点儿+时间副词+VP”,“差点儿+VP”,“差点儿+否定副词(没)+VP”,VP有中性、自主性的特征。
5.“差点儿+VP”和“差点儿+否定副词(没)+VP”语境语义,VP是消极、非自主和中性、自主,不表达企望不企望。“差点儿+VP”,描述一个事态;“差点儿+否定副词(没)+VP”,描述一个事态的同时,强调主观感受语义。
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