고층아파트 안전디자인 적용에 따른 인지성 강화 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of residents' use of safety facilities and facilities through the application of fire safety design in high-rise apartments or on strengthening awareness such as evacuation guidance factors. The target of the analysis is the 2021 Public Design Apartment Fire Safety Project, which adds to life safety and convenience, and targets 301 buildings of Uman Jugong Apartment Complex 3 in Uman-dong, Suwon, which was the target site of the project at the time. Safety facilities, facility use guidance, evacuation guidance, hearing and visual evacuation guidance elements were applied and improved through safety design, and this was analyzed using the SPSS program through experiments and surveys for residents. First, it was found that the improvement of safety design by applying colors to fire safety facilities in high-rise apartments such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants had an effect on strengthening residents' awareness. Second, after improving the environment by applying safety design, residents' awareness of fire response/avoidance was strengthened for auditory elements, visual elements, and easy-to-read facility use or evacuation information. Third, after the application and improvement of fire safety design, it was found that residents' satisfaction with responding to or preparing for fires increased. Fourth, it was found that it was necessary to apply safety design against fire to the increasing number of old high-rise apartments in the future.