A future location prediction method based on lightweight LSTM with hyperparamater optimization

Abstract

In this study, we presented a method for future location prediction based on machine learning over geopositioning data sets. There are large amounts of geopositioning data sets collected by mobile devices mainly due to modern geopositioning systems such as GPS, GLONASS and Galileo. Based on these geopositioning data sets, it is possible to have a wide variety of location-based services. These data sets can be used for future location prediction of objects, especially humans. Additionally, they have a high possibility for further applications. The purpose of this research is to present a simple and lightweight method that can be applicable to devices with lower computing capability devices, such as AIoT (Artificial Intelligence of Things) or EdgeML (Edge Machine Learning) devices. We introduced a basic LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) model with hyperparameter optimization, especially on window size of continuous geopositioning data, using limited previous geopositioning data for location prediction purposes. We found that the results of using our method for future location prediction are considerably fast and accurate compared with existing neural network-model-based approaches. We also applied our method to non-continuous geopositioning data sets and found it to be equally effective. © 2023, Springer Nature Limited.