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Generation of a Recombinant scFv against Deoxycholic Acid and Its Conversion to a Quenchbody for One-Step Immunoassayopen access

Authors
Ueda, HiroshiJeong, Hee-Jin
Issue Date
Oct-2023
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Keywords
deoxycholic acid; hapten; immunoassay; Quenchbody; recombinant antibody; single-chain variable fragment
Citation
Methods and Protocols, v.6, no.5
Journal Title
Methods and Protocols
Volume
6
Number
5
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/hongik/handle/2020.sw.hongik/31842
DOI
10.3390/mps6050090
ISSN
2409-9279
2409-9279
Abstract
Development of a rapid detection method for deoxycholic acid (DCA) is crucial for its diagnosis in the early stages of inflammation and cancer. In this study, we expressed a soluble recombinant anti-DCA single-chain variable fragment (scFv) in Escherichia coli. To convert scFv into a Quenchbody (Q-body), we labeled scFv using commercially available maleimide-linked fluorophores. The TAMRA-C5-maleimide-conjugated Q-body showed the highest response within a few minutes of DCA addition, indicating its applicability as a wash-free immunoassay probe for onsite DCA detection. © 2023 by the authors.
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