행정중심복합도시 도시개념 국제공모전 당선작의 도시개념과 도시조직 구성방식의 유사성에 관한 연구

Abstract

Sejong City was promoted, based on a national vision by President Roh Moo-Hyun. It is aimed to achieve balanced development across the nation and construct a flexible national structure to adapt to the global economy of the informational age. Governmental development committee decided to hold Urban Ideas Competition for this new paradigm. In the competition, jurors chose 5 winners instead of 1st prize winner. In the city planning process, the committee decided to block the winner's participation in the city planning after the competition. The final goal of this study is to answer how the city form of Sejong city was planned via the city planning process. In these all facts and purposes, the first study must be an analysis of 5 winners in the competition, because they are the starting points of Sejong City planning. Especially, the focus of this study is 4 analogous proposals among 5. 4 proposals were analyzed with their analogous characters. They were also analyzed with city concepts and composition methods of city structure. In contemporary trends, analysis of the composition method is more important than a final city form because it can show in-depth analogy among the various projects. As a result, this study show they all pursued accommodating ‘maximum varieties of programs’, ‘indeterminacy’, ‘event generator as a city’, and ‘open-ended organization’ as city concepts. In the composition method, 3 of 4 winners showed similar methods such as programmatic strip pattern and juxtaposition with various programmatic patterns. This study also shows these concepts and composition methods are contemporary phenomena, based on the former thesis about comparison with La Villette project with the City of one of the prize winners City in the thousand cities by Perea by the author.