SANAA의 건축과 매트 빌딩의 비교 연구

Abstract

Architectural experiment in 1950s such as Mat-building by team ten, experiments by Situationist, Constant and Yona Friedman, had great effect on comtemporary architecture. Although they had different ideas, they shares concept of architecture as organization for various events. In this context, It is important to study how these architectural precedents are related to some of contemporary architects, in order to understand their theory and works. Mat-building was the architectural model, which had been developed by Team ten, young architects, who joined CIAM and tried to overcome the dogma and problems by International Architecture. Unfortunately, their theory and experiments didn't succeed and seemed disappeared after architectural trend of post modernism. However, various studies started to identify recent revival of their concept and organizational properties in contemporary architecture. This study will try to fill the part of this architectural history, as to focus on Mat-building and Japanese architects group SANAA and study analogies and differences in theory and works between them. As a methodology for thorough comparison, three steps were adapted. First, the concept and the organizational method of Mat-building were abstracted through studying various precedents theses and books. This study would compose the basis of key words for comparison. Concept and organizational method by SANAA were studied separately, based on their interviews and works. And then concept and works by SANAA would be analyzed based on the key concept abstracted from mat-building. The comparison explained that architectural concept of SANAA is very similar to one by Team ten. But, Some of excessive concept, such as flexibility and expandibility were modified with more moderate concept. It also showed organizational method by SANAA has had large spectrum from similar one with Mat-building to related but more personal development. Finally, this study shows SANAA's architecture has added new phenomenological aspect to strengthen the idea and form of Mat-building.