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OLED Light Outcoupling Enhancement by Extracting Surface Plasmon Polariton Energy

Authors
Cho, Hyun-JunLee, Ho-Nyeon
Issue Date
22-Sep-2014
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Keywords
surface plasmon polariton (SPP); outcoupling; multi-cathode; Light-emitting diode
Citation
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, v.601, no.1, pp 159 - 164
Pages
6
Journal Title
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
Volume
601
Number
1
Start Page
159
End Page
164
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/sch/handle/2021.sw.sch/11853
DOI
10.1080/15421406.2014.940795
ISSN
1542-1406
1543-5318
Abstract
The extraction method of surface plasmon polariton (SPP) energy was investigated to assess its ability to improve the outcoupling efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). A multi-cathode OLED (MC-OLED) structure was used; this structure was composed of a semitransparent cathode (Ag), a high refractive index dielectric layer (WO3), and a reflector (Ag). The dependence of the current efficiency of MC-OLEDs on the thicknesses of the Ag cathode and the WO3 dielectric was examined, and optimal thicknesses were identified. Current efficiency can be increased by 20% more than conventional OLEDs by using a 50-nm Ag cathode and a 100-nm WO3 dielectric.
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