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Two Types of NPIs: Universals vs. ExistentialTwo Types of NPIs: Universals vs. Existential

Other Titles
Two Types of NPIs: Universals vs. Existential
Authors
YoungSik Choi
Issue Date
2011
Publisher
대한언어학회
Keywords
quantificational; existential; universal; negation; polarity; locality
Citation
언어학, v.19, no.1, pp.137 - 157
Journal Title
언어학
Volume
19
Number
1
Start Page
137
End Page
157
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/sch/handle/2021.sw.sch/16887
DOI
10.24303/lakdoi.2011.19.1.137
ISSN
1225-7141
Abstract
A negative polarity item, according to the standard view in the literature (Ladusaw 1979, among many others), is an existential quantifier that should be under the syntactic scope of its licensor for a proper interpretation. I argue, however, that negative polarity items in Korean vary in quantificational force, that is, universal vs. existential. An interesting contrast emerges between amwuto 'anyone' NPIs and bare wh-word NPIs with respect to their distribution and locality in that the latter show a far broader distribution than the former and are not subject to locality in contrast to the former. I will show that the contrast in distribution and locality essentially reduces to the differnt quantificational force of the two NPIs: Amwuto is universal in quantificational force, whereas the bare wh-word NPI is existential in nature.
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