프로축구 선수들의 2011년-2019년까지 부상현황 분석

Abstract

This study collected all data from 2011 to 2019 in professional soccer team A to analyze yearly and monthly status and injuries and injury‐related factors by position, focusing on the diagnosis results of partner hospitals and medical teams. For data processing, frequency analysis and chi‐square (x2) were performed using the SPSS 25.0 program, and the significance level of statistics was verified at the level of p<.05. First, the average number of injuries per year for 9 years from 2011 to 2019 was about 389 cases, monthly injuries were the most in January and February, and the non‐contact injury rate was higher than that of contact. Second, in the analysis results of position and injury site, FW, MF, and DF had high knee injuries, GK had high ankle injuries, and showed a difference at the level of p<.001. In addition, in the analysis results of position and injury name, all of FW, MF, DF, and GK had a lot of fractural injury (muscle injury), and there were differences at the level of p<.01. In addition, fractures, bruises, tendon injuries and sprains (ligament injuries) at the injury name and the injury site are in the ankle joint, dislocation in the shoulder joint, cartilage injury and fractural injury (muscle injury) in the knee joint, others were diseases other than injury, and there was a difference in p<.001. Therefore, in the case of performing light whole body exercises such as stretching for about 10‐20 minutes to prevent and relieve injury and prevent muscle and ligament damage of the knee and ankle joints, by increasing the blood flow to the muscles, the muscles, tendons, and ligaments around the joints may be stretched, thereby improving flexibility and significantly reducing muscle damage. Therefore, to prevent damage and injury due to accumulated fatigue of the muscles, it is possible to minimize injuries by providing sufficient rest, relaxing tense muscles and joints with baths or hot springs, and removing swelling and muscle wastes through muscle massage.