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Association Between Plasma Monocyte Trafficking-Related Molecules and Future Risk of Depression in Older Adults

Authors
Oh, Dae JongBin Bae, JongKim, Tae HuiKwak, Kyung PhilKim, Bong JoKim, Shin GyeomKim, Jeong LanMoon, Seok WooPark, Joon HyukRyu, Seung-HoYoun, Jong ChulLee, Dong YoungLee, Dong WooLee, Seok BumLee, Jung JaeJhoo, Jin HyeongHan, Ji WonKim, Ki Woong
Issue Date
Sep-2022
Publisher
Gerontological Society of America
Keywords
Cell adhesion molecules; Late-life depression; Monocyte chemoattractant protein; Neuroinflammation; Prospective cohort study
Citation
Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, v.77, no.9, pp 1803 - 1809
Pages
7
Journal Title
Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences
Volume
77
Number
9
Start Page
1803
End Page
1809
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/sch/handle/2021.sw.sch/21422
DOI
10.1093/gerona/glab194
ISSN
1079-5006
1758-535X
Abstract
Background The recruitment of monocytes to the brain plays an important role in the development of depression. However, the association between plasma biomarkers of monocyte trafficking and depression is unclear. This study is aimed to examine the effects of plasma monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) on the risk of depression. Methods Data were acquired from an ongoing prospective cohort study involving randomly sampled, community-dwelling Korean older adults, which has been followed every 2 years. We included 1539 euthymic older adults (age = 68.2 [5.6] years; 51.7% were women) without a history of major psychiatric disorders and dementia and neurological diseases. Geriatric psychiatrists diagnosed incident depression through a structured interview using the Korean version of the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Results Depression had developed in 134 (8.7%) participants during the follow-up period of 5.7 (0.8) years. The high-plasma MCP-1 tertile group showed twofold higher risk of depression than the low-plasma MCP-1 tertile group (hazards ratio = 2.00, 95% confidence interval = 1.27-3.13, p = .003). The association between high levels of plasma MCP-1 and future risk of depression was significant in the middle-plasma ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 tertile groups; the high-plasma MCP-1 tertile group showed about fourfold higher risk of depression than the low-plasma MCP-1 tertile group. Conclusions Molecules involved in monocyte trafficking may be good candidates as diagnostic biomarkers and/or therapeutic targets for late-life depression.
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