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Electrochemical intercalation of Ca2+ ions into TiS2 in organic electrolytes at room temperatureopen access

Authors
Lee, ChangheeJeong, Yun-TaekNogales, Paul MaldonadoSong, Hee-YoubKim, YangSooYin, Ri-ZhuJeong, Soon-Ki
Issue Date
Jan-2019
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Keywords
Calcium-ion batteries; TiS2 electrode; Organic electrolyte; In situ X-ray diffraction analysis
Citation
Electrochemistry Communications, v.98, pp 115 - 118
Pages
4
Journal Title
Electrochemistry Communications
Volume
98
Start Page
115
End Page
118
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/sch/handle/2021.sw.sch/4827
DOI
10.1016/j.elecom.2018.12.003
ISSN
1388-2481
1873-1902
Abstract
This work investigates the electrochemical intercalation of Ca2+ ions into TiS2 in organic electrolytes at room temperature and demonstrates that successful intercalation/de-intercalation can be achieved using a 0.1 M solution of Ca(CF3SO3)(2) in propylene carbonate (PC) as an electrolyte. Additionally, further performance (charge/ discharge capacity, reversibility, and hysteresis) enhancement is observed when a 0.1 M solution of Ca(CF3SO3)(2) in a 1:10 (mol/mol) mixture of PC and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) is employed, which is ascribed to the modulation of the solvation environment of Ca2+ ions by the use of the relatively low-polar DMC. Finally, the structural changes in TiS2 caused by Ca2+ intercalation/de-intercalation during charge/discharge are probed by in situ X-ray diffraction analysis.
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