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A Low-cost Fire Detection System using a Thermal Camera

Authors
Nam, Yun-CheolNam, Yunyoung
Issue Date
31-Mar-2018
Publisher
한국인터넷정보학회
Keywords
Thermal Camera; flame detection; fire detection; low-cost; BMV
Citation
KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, v.12, no.3, pp 1301 - 1314
Pages
14
Journal Title
KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems
Volume
12
Number
3
Start Page
1301
End Page
1314
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/sch/handle/2021.sw.sch/6096
DOI
10.3837/tiis.2018.03.018
ISSN
1976-7277
1976-7277
Abstract
In this paper, we present a low-cost fire detection system using a thermal camera and a smartphone. The developed system collects thermal and RGB videos from the developed camera. To detect fire, candidate fire regions are extracted from videos obtained using a thermal camera. The block mean of variation of adjacent frames is measured to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the candidate fire regions. After analyzing the dynamic characteristics of regions of interest, a fire is determined by the candidate fire regions. In order to evaluate the performance of our system, we compared with a smoke detector, a heat detector, and a flame detector. In the experiments, our fire detection system showed the excellent performance in detecting fire with an overall accuracy rate of 97.8 %.
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