Acute HIV-1 infection presenting with fulminant encephalopathy
- Authors
- Lee, Eun J.; Kim, Young H.; Lee, Jeong Y.; Sunwoo, Jun-Sang; Park, Se Y.; Kim, Tae H.
- Issue Date
- Sep-2017
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Medicine
- Keywords
- Human immunodeficiency virus; highly active antiretroviral treatment; infection; encephalopathy
- Citation
- International Journal of STD and AIDS, v.28, no.10, pp 1041 - 1044
- Pages
- 4
- Journal Title
- International Journal of STD and AIDS
- Volume
- 28
- Number
- 10
- Start Page
- 1041
- End Page
- 1044
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/sch/handle/2021.sw.sch/7279
- DOI
- 10.1177/0956462417693734
- ISSN
- 0956-4624
1758-1052
- Abstract
- Human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV)-1 directly affects the nervous system, causes distinct neurological symptoms, and indirectly results in opportunistic infections, which include herpes virus simplex ( HSV)-1, HSV-2, varicella zoster virus, and cytomegalovirus encephalitis caused by immunodeficiency. Early HIV-1 invasion of the central nervous system is also possible, and acute encephalopathy is a potentially lethal complication. We encountered a case of fulminant encephalopathy as a primary presentation of acute HIV-1 infection, in which highly active antiretroviral treatment resulted in a full clinical recovery. This case highlights the importance of considering acute HIV-1 infection in the differential diagnosis of reversible encephalopathy.
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Collections - College of Medicine > Department of Neurology > 1. Journal Articles
- College of Medicine > Department of Internal Medicine > 1. Journal Articles
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