A Prospective, Comparative Study of the Pain of Local Anesthesia Using 2% Lidocaine, 2% Lidocaine With Epinephrine, and 2% Lidocaine With Epinephrine-Bupivicaine Mixture for Eyelid Surgery
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Han, Jung-woo | - |
dc.contributor.author | Nah, Seung Kwan | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lee, Sang Yeul | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, Chang Yeom | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yoon, Jin Sook | - |
dc.contributor.author | Jang, Sun Young | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-08-11T15:24:11Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-08-11T15:24:11Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2017-03 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 0740-9303 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 1537-2677 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/sch/handle/2021.sw.sch/7722 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Purpose: A mixture of 2% lidocaine with epinephrine and bupivacaine was developed to achieve the fast-onset anesthetic effect of lidocaine and the long-lasting effect of bupivacaine. The authors compared pain scores between 2% lidocaine, 2% lidocaine with epinephrine, and 2% lidocaine with epinephrine-bupivicaine mixture during local anesthesia for eyelid surgeries. Methods: This was a double-blind, randomized, prospective, comparative study. In total, 120 consecutive patients (43 males, 77 females, mean age = 47.2 +/- 21.2) who underwent bilateral eyelid surgery under subcutaneous anesthesia were asked to report pain scores for each eye during the first injection of anesthesia. Each patient was randomly assigned to receive 1 of the 3 anesthetic agents in 1 eyelid, and 1 of the remaining 2 agents in the other. Results: The pH values of the 2% lidocaine, 2% lidocaine with epinephrine, and 2% lidocaine with epinephrine-bupivicaine mixture were 6.23 +/- 0.21, 4.21 +/- 0.37, and 3.87 +/- 0.19, respectively. The pain scores of each were 4.3 +/- 1.8, 5.1 +/- 1.8, and 5.7 +/- 1.9, respectively. The 2% lidocaine with epinephrine produced a statistically significantly higher pain score than 2% lidocaine (p = 0.044, generalized estimating equation method). The mixture also showed a significantly higher pain score than 2% lidocaine (p = 0.003, generalized estimating equation method). Conclusions: Epinephrine seemed to increase subjective pain scores. Compared with 2% lidocaine with epinephrine, 2% lidocaine with epinephrine-bupivicaine mixture was not significantly different in terms of subjective symptoms or pH. | - |
dc.format.extent | 4 | - |
dc.language | 영어 | - |
dc.language.iso | ENG | - |
dc.publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ltd. | - |
dc.title | A Prospective, Comparative Study of the Pain of Local Anesthesia Using 2% Lidocaine, 2% Lidocaine With Epinephrine, and 2% Lidocaine With Epinephrine-Bupivicaine Mixture for Eyelid Surgery | - |
dc.type | Article | - |
dc.publisher.location | 미국 | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1097/IOP.0000000000000675 | - |
dc.identifier.scopusid | 2-s2.0-84961226901 | - |
dc.identifier.wosid | 000396014700023 | - |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation | Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, v.33, no.2, pp 132 - 135 | - |
dc.citation.title | Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | - |
dc.citation.volume | 33 | - |
dc.citation.number | 2 | - |
dc.citation.startPage | 132 | - |
dc.citation.endPage | 135 | - |
dc.type.docType | Article | - |
dc.description.isOpenAccess | N | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | scie | - |
dc.description.journalRegisteredClass | scopus | - |
dc.relation.journalResearchArea | Ophthalmology | - |
dc.relation.journalResearchArea | Surgery | - |
dc.relation.journalWebOfScienceCategory | Ophthalmology | - |
dc.relation.journalWebOfScienceCategory | Surgery | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | BUPIVACAINE | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | LEVOBUPIVACAINE | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | RESUSCITATION | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | ROPIVACAINE | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | PERCEPTION | - |
dc.subject.keywordPlus | INJECTION | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | Epinephrine seemed to increase subjective pain scores. Compared with 2% lidocaine with epinephrine | - |
dc.subject.keywordAuthor | 2% lidocaine with epinephrine-bupivicaine mixture was not significantly different in terms of subjective symptoms or pH. | - |
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