여성노인의 라이프스타일 유형에 따른 여가동기와 여가제약 분석

Abstract

This study aimed to typify lifestyles of elderly women, find characteristics of the lifestyles, and analyze differences in motivation of leisure and constraints of leisure. To conduct this study, targeting 291 female elderly and utilizing SPSS 24.0 statistical program, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, K-means clustering, and t-test were conducted. Through this process, lifestyles of elderly women were typified and differences in motivation of leisure and constraints of leisure depending on lifestyles were analyzed. It was found that dividing the subjects into 2 groups was most appropriate, and based on the score of sub-factors, they were divided into active lifestyle group(N=120) and passive lifestyle group(N=171). Second, analysis of motive of leisure depending on lifestyles of elderly women showed significant differences in competence motivation and intellectual motivation. Third, as for the difference in constraints of leisure depending on lifestyles of elderly women, there were significant differences in internal constraints and structural constraints but no significant differences in interpersonal constraints. Such results imply in studies related to leisure of elderly women, type of lifestyle is an important variable.