독일 19세기 하녀와 20세기 후반 가사노동자 사이: 독일 재생산노동의 역사 속에서 본 20세기 돌봄노동자의 사회사

Abstract

Reproductive Labor was considered as completely women field in an awareness of gender division after appearance of capitalism and unlike Productive Labor, it was labor done in home. Although, it wasn't paid attention in an analyze or historical research for capitalistic society, its importance has been increased in feminization status of immigrant workers progressed globally in these days. In this article, Reproductive Labor entered in labor market not in home is being focused on and it seems to do an important role in development process of German society since 19th century. To expose this kind of meaning, employment history of Reproductive Labor from servants, representative Reproductive Laborers in German society since 19th century to foreign immigrant home laborers increased sharply from the late 20th century is restructured in this article. They are laborers appeared by internal demand of society and although they didn't contribute capital increase through products or something, they have contributed to life of its beneficiaries by giving many kinds of services. By thinking of this kind of process, they can have new meaning like the above so their meaning of foreign home laborers in German employment history of guest laborers can be differed. They were performers of home labor, its demand has been increased socially in German society since the middle of 20th century. In this sense, the historical meaning of these home laborers shall be figured out by aspects of pursuing economic interests as well as in regard to social demand in capitalism development process.