Effect of saikosaponin A on maintenance of intravenous morphine self-administration

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the effects of saikosaponin A (SSA), a major compound of Bupleurum falcatum L, on morphine self-administration behavior. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were trained to self-administer intravenous morphine (0.1 mg/kg per injection over 5 s) during daily 1-h sessions under a fixed-ratio 1 schedule. Rats were pretreated with SSA (0.25, 0.5, 1.0 mg/kg) by intraperitoneal injection 30 min prior to the start of the test session. Results demonstrated that pretreatment with SSA reduced morphine-maintained responding dose-dependently. Additionally, SSA inhibition of morphine-reinforced behavior was blocked by the selective GABA(B) receptor antagonist (2S)(+)-5,5-dimethyl-2-morpholineacetic acid (SCH 50911), but not the selective GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline. Together, these results suggest that SSA may effectively suppress morphine-reinforced behavior by activating GABA(B) receptors. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.