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Cited 34 time in webofscience Cited 40 time in scopus
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SLM-based maskless lithography for TFT-LCD

Authors
Kim, KR[Kim, Kwang-Ryul]Yi, J[Yi, Junsin]Cho, SH[Cho, Sung-Hak]Kang, NH[Kang, Nam-Hyun]Cho, MW[Cho, Myung-Woo]Shin, BS[Shin, Bo-Sung]Choi, B[Choi, Byoungdeog]
Issue Date
30-Jun-2009
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
Keywords
Spatial light modulator; Maskless lithography; DMD; GLV
Citation
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, v.255, no.18, pp.7835 - 7840
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
Volume
255
Number
18
Start Page
7835
End Page
7840
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/skku/handle/2021.sw.skku/77580
DOI
10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.05.022
ISSN
0169-4332
Abstract
Maskless photolithographic methods have been developed using digital micromirror devices (DMDs) and grating light valves (GLVs), which are spatial light modulators (SLMs), because liquid crystal display (LCD) panel industries spend huge amounts of money for the cost of TFT (thin film resist)-LCD photomasks. The technology has been developed for implementing 2 mu m bitmap resolutions, which is a requirement for the lithographic process, though the process time is still slow for mass-production system. A DMD-based maskless exposure uses 405 nm-wavelength semiconductor lasers as an illumination source and optical engines that contain DMDs, micro lens arrays (MLAs), and projection lenses. A GLV-based system consists of UV lasers and optical write engines, which are constructed with the GLV, grating optics, and imaging lenses. Since many companies have been trying to overcome the time limitations, the maskless technology will be realized in the LCD industry in near future. (C) 2009 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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