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Measurement of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-type flavor entanglement in Y(4S) -> B-0(B)over-bar0 decays

Authors
Go, A[Go, A.]Bay, A[Bay, A.]Abe, K[Abe, K.]Aihara, H[Aihara, H.]Anipko, D[Anipko, D.]Aulchenko, V[Aulchenko, V.]Aushev, T[Aushev, T.]Bakich, AM[Bakich, A. M.]Barberio, E[Barberio, E.]Belous, K[Belous, K.]Bitenc, U[Bitenc, U.]Bizjak, I[Bizjak, I.]Blyth, S[Blyth, S.]Bozek, A[Bozek, A.]Bracko, M[Bracko, M.]Browder, TE[Browder, T. E.]Chang, P[Chang, P.]Chao, Y[Chao, Y.]Chen, A[Chen, A.]Chen, KF[Chen, K.-F.]Chen, WT[Chen, W. T.]Cheon, BG[Cheon, B. G.]Chistov, R[Chistov, R.]Choi, Y[Choi, Y.]Choi, YK[Choi, Y. K.]Cole, S[Cole, S.]Dalseno, J[Dalseno, J.]Danilov, M[Danilov, M.]Dash, M[Dash, M.]Drutskoy, A[Drutskoy, A.]Eidelman, S[Eidelman, S.]Epifanov, D[Epifanov, D.]Fratina, S[Fratina, S.]Gabyshev, N[Gabyshev, N.]Gershon, T[Gershon, T.]Gokhroo, G[Gokhroo, G.]Golob, B[Golob, B.]Gorisek, A[Gorisek, A.]Ha, H[Ha, H.]Hastings, NC[Hastings, N. C.]Hayasaka, K[Hayasaka, K.]Hayashii, H[Hayashii, H.]Hazumi, M[Hazumi, M.]Heffernan, D[Heffernan, D.]Hokuue, T[Hokuue, T.]Hoshi, Y[Hoshi, Y.]Hou, S[Hou, S.]Hou, WS[Hou, W.-S.]Iijima, T[Iijima, T.]Ikado, K[Ikado, K.]Imoto, A[Imoto, A.]Inami, K[Inami, K.]Ishikawa, A[Ishikawa, A.]Ishino, H[Ishino, H.]Itoh, R[Itoh, R.]Iwasaki, M[Iwasaki, M.]Iwasaki, Y[Iwasaki, Y.]Jacoby, C[Jacoby, C.]Kang, JH[Kang, J. H.]Katayama, N[Katayama, N.]Kawasaki, T[Kawasaki, T.]Khan, HR[Khan, H. R.]Kichimi, H[Kichimi, H.]Kim, HJ[Kim, H. J.]Kim, SK[Kim, S. K.]Kim, YJ[Kim, Y. J.]Kinoshita, K[Kinoshita, K.]Korpar, S[Korpar, S.]Krizan, P[Krizan, P.]Krokovny, P[Krokovny, P.]Kulasiri, R[Kulasiri, R.]Kumar, R[Kumar, R.]Kuo, CC[Kuo, C. C.]Kuzmin, A[Kuzmin, A.]Kwon, YJ[Kwon, Y.-J.]Lange, JS[Lange, J. S.]Lee, J[Lee, J.]Lee, MJ[Lee, M. J.]Lesiak, T[Lesiak, T.]Limosani, A[Limosani, A.]Lin, SW[Lin, S.-W.]Liu, Y[Liu, Y.]Liventsev, D[Liventsev, D.]Matsumoto, T[Matsumoto, T.]Matyja, A[Matyja, A.]McOnie, S[McOnie, S.]Mitaroff, W[Mitaroff, W.]Miyake, H[Miyake, H.]Miyata, H[Miyata, H.]Miyazaki, Y[Miyazaki, Y.]Mizuk, R[Mizuk, R.]Mori, T[Mori, T.]Nakano, E[Nakano, E.]Nakao, M[Nakao, M.]Natkaniec, Z[Natkaniec, Z.]Nishida, S[Nishida, S.]Nitoh, O[Nitoh, O.]Ogawa, S[Ogawa, S.]Ohshima, T[Ohshima, T.]Olsen, SL[Olsen, S. L.]Onuki, Y[Onuki, Y.]Pakhlov, P[Pakhlov, P.]Pakhlova, G[Pakhlova, G.]Palka, H[Palka, H.]Park, CW[Park, C. W.]Park, H[Park, H.]Peak, LS[Peak, L. S.]Pestotnik, R[Pestotnik, R.]Peters, M[Peters, M.]Piilonen, LE[Piilonen, L. E.]Sahoo, H[Sahoo, H.]Sakai, Y[Sakai, Y.]Satoyama, N[Satoyama, N.]Schietinger, T[Schietinger, T.]Schneider, O[Schneider, O.]Schumann, J[Schumann, J.]Schwartz, AJ[Schwartz, A. J.]Seidl, R[Seidl, R.]Senyo, K[Senyo, K.]Shapkin, M[Shapkin, M.]Shibuya, H[Shibuya, H.]Shwartz, B[Shwartz, B.]Singh, JB[Singh, J. B.]Somov, A[Somov, A.]Soni, N[Soni, N.]Stanic, S[Stanic, S.]Staric, M[Staric, M.]Stoeck, H[Stoeck, H.]Sumiyoshi, T[Sumiyoshi, T.]Takasaki, F[Takasaki, F.]Tanaka, M[Tanaka, M.]Taylor, GN[Taylor, G. N.]Teramoto, Y[Teramoto, Y.]Tian, XC[Tian, X. C.]Tikhomirov, I[Tikhomirov, I.]Trabelsi, K[Trabelsi, K.]Tsuboyama, T[Tsuboyama, T.]Tsukamoto, T[Tsukamoto, T.]Uehara, S[Uehara, S.]Uglov, T[Uglov, T.]Ueno, K[Ueno, K.]Unno, Y[Unno, Y.]Uno, S[Uno, S.]Varner, G[Varner, G.]Villa, S[Villa, S.]Wang, CC[Wang, C. C.]Wang, CH[Wang, C. H.]Wang, MZ[Wang, M.-Z.]Watanabe, Y[Watanabe, Y.]Wicht, J[Wicht, J.]Won, E[Won, E.]Xie, QL[Xie, Q. L.]Yabsley, BD[Yabsley, B. D.]Yamaguchi, A[Yamaguchi, A.]Yamashita, Y[Yamashita, Y.]Yamauchi, M[Yamauchi, M.]Zhang, ZP[Zhang, Z. P.]Zhilich, V[Zhilich, V.]Zupanc, A[Zupanc, A.]
Issue Date
28-Sep-2007
Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
Citation
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, v.99, no.13
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume
99
Number
13
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/skku/handle/2021.sw.skku/83864
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.131802
ISSN
0031-9007
Abstract
The neutral B meson pair produced at the Y(4S) should exhibit a nonlocal correlation of the type discussed by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen. We measure this correlation using the time-dependent flavor asymmetry of semileptonic B-0 decays, which we compare with predictions from quantum mechanics and two local realistic models. The data are consistent with quantum mechanics, and inconsistent with the other models. Assuming that some B pairs disentangle to produce B-0 and (B) over tilde (0) with definite flavor, we find a decoherent fraction of 0.029 +/- 0.057, consistent with no decoherence.
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