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Enhanced Spinnability of Carbon Nanotube Fibers by Surfactant Addition

Authors
Song, JunyoungKim, SoyoungYoon, SoraCho, DaehwanJeong, Youngjin
Issue Date
Apr-2014
Publisher
KOREAN FIBER SOC
Keywords
Carbon nanotube; Fiber; Spinnability; Chemical vapor deposition; Surfactant
Citation
FIBERS AND POLYMERS, v.15, no.4, pp.762 - 766
Journal Title
FIBERS AND POLYMERS
Volume
15
Number
4
Start Page
762
End Page
766
URI
http://scholarworks.bwise.kr/ssu/handle/2018.sw.ssu/10088
DOI
10.1007/s12221-014-0762-2
ISSN
1229-9197
Abstract
A surfactant is used to enhance spinnability of carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers during direct spinning via chemical vapor deposition (CVD). In this study, the non-ionic surfactant, polysorbate, is used due to its good solubility in the CNT synthesis solution. The addition of the surfactant increased the specific strength and electrical conductivity of CNT fibers. Due to these enhanced properties, CNT fibers can be spun at higher speeds which results in lower linear density. These enhancements are due to the reduced agglomeration of iron catalysts during the synthesis of CNT fibers via CVD. This simple approach may create new applications for CNT fibers, such as for artificial muscles and power cables.
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College of Engineering (Department of Materials Science and Engineering)
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