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A Simplified 3D Localization Scheme Using Flying Anchors

Authors
Hoang, Quan TrungShin, Yoan
Issue Date
Dec-2011
Publisher
IEICE-INST ELECTRONICS INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS ENG
Keywords
three dimensional; localization; flying anchor; wireless sensor network
Citation
IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, v.E94B, no.12, pp.3588 - 3591
Journal Title
IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS
Volume
E94B
Number
12
Start Page
3588
End Page
3591
URI
http://scholarworks.bwise.kr/ssu/handle/2018.sw.ssu/13528
DOI
10.1587/transcom.E94.B.3588
ISSN
0916-8516
Abstract
WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks) are becoming more widely used in various fields, and localization is a crucial and essential issue for sensor network applications. In this letter, we propose a low-complexity localization mechanism for WSNs that operate in 3D (three-dimensional) space. The basic idea is to use aerial vehicles that are deliberately equipped with anchor nodes. These anchors periodically broadcast beacon signals containing their current locations, and unknown nodes receive these signals as soon as the anchors enter their communication range. We estimate the locations of the unknown nodes based on the proposed scheme that transforms the 3D problem into 2D computations to reduce the complexity of 3D localization. Simulated results show that our approach is an effective scheme for 3D self-positioning in WSNs.
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