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Mapping Human Genetic Diversity in Asia

Authors
Abdulla, Mahmood AmeenAhmed, IkhlakAssawamakin, AnunchaiBhak, JongBrahmachari, Samir K.Calacal, Gayvelline C.Chaurasia, AmitChen, Chien-HsiunChen, JiemingChen, Yuan-TsongChu, JiayouCutiongco-de la Paz, Eva Maria C.De Ungria, Maria Corazon A.Delfin, Frederick C.Edo, JuliFuchareon, SuthatGhang, HoGojobori, TakashiHan, JunsongHo, Sheng-FengHoh, Boon PengHuang, WeiInoko, HidetoshiJha, PankajJinam, Timothy A.Jin, LiJung, JongsunKangwanpong, DaoroongKampuansai, JatupolKennedy, Giulia C.Khurana, PreetiKim, Hyung-LaeKim, KwangjoongKim, SangsooKim, Woo-YeonKimm, KuchanKimura, RyosukeKoike, TomohiroKulawonganunchai, SupasakKumar, VikrantLai, Poh SanLee, Jong-YoungLee, SunghoonLiu, Edison T.Majumder, Partha P.Mandapati, Kiran KumarMarzuki, SangkotMitchell, WayneMukerji, MitaliNaritomi, KenjiNgamphiw, ChumpolNiikawa, NorioNishida, NaoOh, BermseokOh, SanghoOhashi, JunOka, AkiraOng, RickPadilla, Carmencita D.Palittapongarnpim, PrasitPerdigon, Henry B.Phipps, Maude ElviraPng, EileenSakaki, YoshiyukiSalvador, Jazelyn M.Sandraling, YulianaScaria, VinodSeielstad, MarkSidek, Mohd RosSinha, AmitSrikummool, MetaweeSudoyo, HerawatiSugano, SumioSuryadi, HelenaSuzuki, YoshiyukiTabbada, Kristina A.Tan, AdrianTokunaga, KatsushiTongsima, SissadesVillamor, Lilian P.Wang, EricWang, YingWang, HaifengWu, Jer-YuarnXiao, HuashengXu, ShuhuaYang, Jin OkShugart, Yin YaoYoo, Hyang-SookYuan, WentaoZhao, GuopingZilfalil, Bin Alwi
Issue Date
11-Dec-2009
Publisher
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
Citation
SCIENCE, v.326, no.5959, pp.1541 - 1545
Journal Title
SCIENCE
Volume
326
Number
5959
Start Page
1541
End Page
1545
URI
http://scholarworks.bwise.kr/ssu/handle/2018.sw.ssu/15722
DOI
10.1126/science.1177074
ISSN
0036-8075
Abstract
Asia harbors substantial cultural and linguistic diversity, but the geographic structure of genetic variation across the continent remains enigmatic. Here we report a large-scale survey of autosomal variation from a broad geographic sample of Asian human populations. Our results show that genetic ancestry is strongly correlated with linguistic affiliations as well as geography. Most populations show relatedness within ethnic/linguistic groups, despite prevalent gene flow among populations. More than 90% of East Asian (EA) haplotypes could be found in either Southeast Asian (SEA) or Central-South Asian (CSA) populations and show clinal structure with haplotype diversity decreasing from south to north. Furthermore, 50% of EA haplotypes were found in SEA only and 5% were found in CSA only, indicating that SEA was a major geographic source of EA populations.
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