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Explaining time variation in geographic price dispersion

Authors
De Silva, D.G.Lee, I.Lee, S.-C.
Issue Date
Sep-2019
Publisher
Routledge
Keywords
income dispersion; oil prices; Price dispersion; time variation; VAT rates dispersion
Citation
Applied Economics, v.51, no.42, pp.4629 - 4641
Journal Title
Applied Economics
Volume
51
Number
42
Start Page
4629
End Page
4641
URI
http://scholarworks.bwise.kr/ssu/handle/2018.sw.ssu/32249
DOI
10.1080/00036846.2019.1593941
ISSN
0003-6846
Abstract
The pattern of price dispersion significantly varies over time and across locations. Using a detailed dataset with product-level retail prices, we examine the role of time-varying factors in shaping the time variation of price dispersion. We find that price dispersion variation in an integrated region is mainly driven by oil prices, while the variation in a segmented region is attributed to dispersion in real income. We also find that dispersion in value-added tax rates explains a significant portion of price dispersion fluctuations in both geographic dimensions. This paper offers new evindence on the trade-off that exists for the role of time-varying factors as contributors to price dispersion variation by highlighting their relative importance across different dimensions of economic geography. ? 2019, ? 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
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