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Fast switching of nematic liquid crystals using a new alkyl-free bifunctional mesogenic monomer

Authors
Lee, EunbiSon, IntaeMoon, GitaeKim, ChunhoCho, Chi HyeongBae, Eun HyoungMin, ChangsuKang, TaehyeonLee, Jun Hyup
Issue Date
Jan-2019
Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
Keywords
Alignment layer; alkyl-free monomer; fast switching; nematic liquid crystal; UV treatment
Citation
MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS, v.678, no.1, pp.91 - 97
Journal Title
MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS
Volume
678
Number
1
Start Page
91
End Page
97
URI
http://scholarworks.bwise.kr/ssu/handle/2018.sw.ssu/39114
DOI
10.1080/15421406.2019.1597534
ISSN
1542-1406
Abstract
The vertical alignment mode is widely applied in liquid crystal (LC) devices but exhibits a slow response time. To induce fast switching of LCs, bifunctional reactive monomers (RMs) were mixed with polyimide (PI). Two types of RMs were used: RMs with alkyl spacers and alkyl-free RMs. The mixture of RMs and PI was treated with ultraviolet light under an electric field to induce the pre-tilted LC alignment. The newly fabricated alignment layers exhibited low threshold voltages and fast response times compared to pure PI. Furthermore, the alkyl-free monomers induced a faster switching of the LCs than RMs with alkyl spacers.
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