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An Enhanced OPA Model: Incorporating Dynamically Induced Cascading Failures

Authors
Park, ByungkwonSu, XiaowenSun, Kai
Issue Date
Nov-2022
Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
Keywords
Power system protection; Power system faults; Power system dynamics; Mathematical models; Transient analysis; Protective relaying; Delays; Cascading failures; OPA model; power system dynamic simulation; power system protection
Citation
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, v.37, no.6, pp.4962 - 4965
Journal Title
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS
Volume
37
Number
6
Start Page
4962
End Page
4965
URI
http://scholarworks.bwise.kr/ssu/handle/2018.sw.ssu/42968
DOI
10.1109/TPWRS.2022.3202706
ISSN
0885-8950
Abstract
The OPA (ORNL-PSERC-Alaska) model has been widely used in cascading failure simulations to predict likely and plausible sequences of cascading failures. This letter focuses on an algorithmic approach to enhance the OPA model whose main engine is based on quasi-steady-state models without considering the impact of collective transient dynamics of the entire system on the sequence of cascading failures. In particular, the enhanced OPA model incorporates dynamically induced cascading failures in fast time scales, which allows it to capture more realistic and detailed cascading scenarios. In this work, we outline the enhanced OPA model and provide simulation results to illustrate its feasibility with the realistic test network.
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