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극화놀이를 통한 유아공감능력 증진 프로그램 개발 및 효과

Authors
정하나지성애
Issue Date
2015
Publisher
한국유아교육학회
Keywords
Dramatic play; empathy; sense of self-esteem; theory of mind; 극화놀이; 공감; 자아존중감; 마음이론
Citation
유아교육연구, v.35, no.6, pp 5 - 31
Pages
27
Journal Title
유아교육연구
Volume
35
Number
6
Start Page
5
End Page
31
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/10213
DOI
10.18023/kjece.2015.35.6.001
ISSN
1226-9565
Abstract
본 연구는 극화놀이를 통한 유아공감능력증진 프로그램을 개발하고, 개발한 프로그램의 유아교육현장 적용 타당성을 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 극화놀이를 통한 유아공감능력 증진 프로그램은 목적ㆍ목표 → 교육내용(인지적공감ㆍ정서적공감ㆍ소통적공감) → 교수학습방법 → 평가체계로 개발되었다. 개발한 극화놀이를 통한 유아공감능력 증진 프로그램의 효과를 분석하기위해 실험집단과 비교집단을 선정하고, 실험집단에는 극화놀이를 통한 유아공감능력 증진 프로그램을 처치하였고 비교집단에는 스토리 만들기를 통한 유아공감능력 증진 프로그램을 제공하였다. 연구대상의 월령은 80.01개월이었으며 수집된 연구자료는 t-test와 ANCOVA를 통해실험처치의 효과를 분석하였다. 연구결과 극화놀이를 통한 유아공감능력 증진 프로그램이 스토리 만들기를 통한 유아공감능력 증진 프로그램 보다 유아의 자아존중감, 마음이론 발달 그리고 공감능력을 유의미하게 증진시키는데 효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다.
The purpose of this study was to develop Empathy Program through Dramatic play for young children and to analyze the effects of the program. The subject used in this study were 5 year-old children. The mean age of the subjects was 8 months. experimental group carried out the Empathy Program through Dramatic Play for Young Children, developed in this study, whereas the comparative group carried out a story making-based young children’s empathy improvement program. ‘Young Children’s Self-Esteem Test’ and ‘Content Exchange Task’, ‘Location Shift Task’, ‘First/Second Order False Belief Task’ and ‘Test of Ability of Empathy’ were used in collection of data. It also used t-test and ANCOVA to analyze the data. It was revealed that there were significant differences between the experimental group and comparative group in the post-test scores. The scores of the experimental group in the young children’s sense of self-esteem, theory of mind and ability of empathy were significantly higher than the scores of the comparative group. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that Empathy Program through Dramatic play for young children are effective on promoting young children’ sense of self-esteem, theory of mind and ability of empathy.
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