Factors Influencing Married Immigrant Women's Perceived Health Status: The National Survey of Multicultural Families 2012

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate factors that influence married female immigrants' perceivedhealth status. Methods: This study was a retrospective review of dataset from the 2012 National Multicultural FamilySurvey in Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, an analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearsoncorrelation analysis, and multiple regression with the data of 3,014 married female immigrants. Results: Multiple regressionanalysis showed that demographic factors (age, education level, nationality, period of residency in Korea,and residential area), socio-economical factors (monthly family income, employment, support from the governmentfor basic living, and Medicaid), social support factors (marital conflict, satisfaction with family relationships, someone to talk about self or family matters, meeting with homeland friend, and participation in community meeting), andimmigration factors (life satisfaction, experience of social discrimination, and difficulties with living and using medicalcare) were associated with perceived health status. Conclusion: It is important to pay closer attention to immigrantwomen who have low economic status, less social support, experience difficulties with living in Korea and using medicalcare. An effective support system for this population should be developed in order to help them successfullytransition.