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Peptoniphilus rhinitidis sp nov., isolated from specimens of chronic rhinosinusitis

Authors
Jung, Min YoungCho, Jae HoonShin, YeseulPaek, JayoungPark, In-SoonKim, Joong-SuKim, WonyongMa, Jin YeulPark, Soo-JeChang, Young-Hyo
Issue Date
Dec-2014
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
Keywords
Peptoniphilus; Chronic rhinosinusitis; Gram-positive; Anaerobic cocci
Citation
ANAEROBE, v.30, pp 30 - 34
Pages
5
Journal Title
ANAEROBE
Volume
30
Start Page
30
End Page
34
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/11571
DOI
10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.07.005
ISSN
1075-9964
1095-8274
Abstract
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is an inflammatory disorder of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinus related to bacterial infection. A previous study suggested that a specific bacterial group may have an important role in the course of CRS. In this study, bacteria isolated from CRS patients were characterized. A total of 15 strains were identified as Gram-positive anaerobic cocci (GPAC), which were able to utilize peptone as a sole carbon source. Sequencing of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene revealed that the isolates were closely related to members of the genus Peptoniphilus (>97% similarity) within the Clostridiales Family XI. Incertae Sedis. Genotypic and phenotypic characterization suggests that these isolates represent a novel species of the genus Peptoniphilus associated with CRS. The type strain of Peptoniphilus rhinitidis is 1-13(T) (=KCTC 5985(T) = JCM 17448(T)). (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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