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유아의 문제행동과 인지처리능력, 자아존중감, 정서실행능력, 친사회성, 자기조절력 간의관계성 분석An Analysis of the Relationships among Young Children’s Problem Behavior and Cognitive Processes Ability, Self-Esteem, Hot-Executive Function, Pro-Social Behavior, Self Regulation Ability

Authors
지성애
Issue Date
Jun-2018
Publisher
한국영유아교원교육학회
Keywords
문제행동; 인지처리능력; 자아존중감; 정서실행능력; 친사회성; 자기조절력; problem behavior; cognitive processes ability; self-esteem; hot-executive function; pro-social behavior; self regulation ability
Citation
유아교육학논집, v.22, no.3, pp 217 - 245
Pages
29
Journal Title
유아교육학논집
Volume
22
Number
3
Start Page
217
End Page
245
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/2313
DOI
10.32349/ECERR.2018.6.22.3.217
ISSN
1229-5809
Abstract
본 연구는 유아 문제행동과 인지처리능력, 자아존중감, 정서실행능력, 친사회성 그리고 자기조절력 간의 관계성을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 유치원에 재원중인 유아 200명이었으며, K-BASC-II, KABC-Ⅱ, 자아존중감검사, 친사회성검사, 정서실행능력검사 그리고 자기조절력검사를 사용하여 연구자료를 수집하였고, 수집한 연구자료는 Pearson상관과 Stepwise 중다회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 유아의 외현화문제행동과 인지처리능력, 자아존중감, 친사회성과 자기조절력 간에는 부적상관이 있었으며, 내재화문제행동과 인지처리능력, 자아존중감, 친사회성과 자기조절력 간에도 부적상관이 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 유아의 적응기술과 인지처리능력, 정서실행능력, 친사회성과 자기조절력 간에는 정적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 유아의 인지처리능력, 자아존중감, 정서실행능력, 친사회성과 자기조절력이 외현화문제행동에 미치는 영향력을 분석한 결과, 자기조절력이 외현화문제행동을 가장 강력하게 설명하는 예측변인으로 나타났으며, 친사회성이 외현화문제행동을 예측하는 추가변인으로 밝혀졌다. 내재화문제행동에 미치는 영향력을 분석한 결과, 자기조절력이 내재화문제행동을 가장 강력하게 예측하는 변인으로 나타났으며, 인지처리능력이 내재화문제행동을 추가적으로 설명하는 예측변인으로 밝혀졌다. 유아의 적응기술에 미치는 영향력을 분석한 결과, 자기조절력이 적응기술을 가장 강력하게 설명하는 정적 예측변인으로 나타났으며, 이어서 인지처리능력이 적응기술을 예측하는 추가적인 변인으로 밝혀졌다.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships among young children’s problem behavior and cognitive processes ability, self-esteem, hot-executive function, pro-social behavior, and self regulation ability. The subjects of this study were 200 children (69.73 months old on average, SD=10.51) who were attending kindergarten in K state. The research data were collected by Korean Behavior Assessment System for Children (K-BASC-II), Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children (K-ABC-II), Child’s Self-esteem’ task, Hot-executive function (Less is More Task, Sticker Search Task) task, Pro-social behavior task, and child’s self regulation task. The collected data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and Step-wise multi regression using SPSS 20.0 program. The results of this study showed a negative correlation among externalizing problem behavior, cognitive processes ability, self-esteem, pro-social behavior, and self regulation. Results also showed a negative correlation among internalizing problem behavior, cognitive process ability, self-esteem, pro-social behavior, and self regulation. Further, results revealed a positive correlation among adjustment skill, cognitive processes ability, hot-executive function, pro-social behavior, and self regulation. Moreover, when analyzing the effect of cognitive process ability, self-esteem, hot-executive function, pro-social behavior, and self regulation on young children’s externalizing problem behavior, it was found that self regulation predicted children’s externalizing problem behavior the most, and pro-social behavior was the additional variable. When analyzing the effect of those variables on young children’s internalizing problem behavior, it was found that self regulation predicted young children’s internalizing problem behavior the most, and cognitive process ability was the additional variable. When analyzing the effect of those variables on young children’s adjustment skills, it was found that self regulation predicted young children’s adjustment skills the most, and cognitive process ability was the additional variable.
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