Comparison of volatile components in fresh and dried red peppers (Capsicum annuum L.)
- Authors
- Jun, HR; Cho, IH; Choi, HK; Kim, YS
- Issue Date
- Jun-2005
- Publisher
- KOREAN SOC FOOD SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
- Keywords
- red pepper; volatile components; odor-active compounds; drying; gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)
- Citation
- FOOD SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, v.14, no.3, pp 392 - 398
- Pages
- 7
- Journal Title
- FOOD SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
- Volume
- 14
- Number
- 3
- Start Page
- 392
- End Page
- 398
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/24604
- ISSN
- 1226-7708
2092-6456
- Abstract
- Fresh, and sun- and oven-dried red peppers were analyzed for volatile components. Also, their odor-active compounds were determined using gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O). More diverse volatile components, such as aldehydes, ketones, acids, and esters, were found in dried samples than in fresh ones. They included hexanal, ethyl acetate, alpha-ionone, and P-ionone. Some Strecker aldehydes, 2-methyl butanal and 3-methyl buranal, were found only in dried red peppers. More hydrocarbons of high volatility and terpene-type components, such as gamma-terpinene and aromadendrene, were detected only in fresh red peppers. A considerable amount of naphthalene was formed during sun-drying, whereas 2-furancarboxaldehyde, 1-methyl-1H-pyrrole and benzeneethanol were detected only in oven-dried red peppers. Characteristic odor of fresh ones could be attributed to 3-penten-2-ol, 2-methyl-2-butenal, 2-methoxy phenol, 2-hydroxy-methyl-benzoate, and 2-phenoxy ethanol, whereas some odorants, including 2-pentyl furan, naphthalene, hexyl hexanoate, and alpha-ionone, could be responsible for distinctive odor property of sun-dried red peppers. 2-Furancarboxaldehyde, benzeneethanol, 4-vinyl-2-methoxy phenol, and unknown played important roles in odor property of oven-dried red peppers.
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