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Inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and HIV-1 integrase and antiviral activity of Korean seaweed extracts

Authors
Ahn, Mi-JeongYoon, Kee-DongKim, Chul YoungMin, So-YoungKim, Yong-ungKim, Hyun JinKim, Jeong HaShin, Cha-GyunLee, Chong-KyoKim, Tae GyunKim, SHHuh, HoonKim, Jinwoong
Issue Date
Oct-2002
Publisher
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL
Keywords
antiviral activity; HIV-1 integrase; HIV-1 reverse transcriptase; macroalgae; seaweed extracts
Citation
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY, v.14, no.5, pp 325 - 329
Pages
5
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY
Volume
14
Number
5
Start Page
325
End Page
329
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/25076
DOI
10.1023/A:1022192329471
ISSN
0921-8971
1573-5176
Abstract
Forty-seven species of marine macroalgae from the coast of Korea have been screened for the presence of inhibitory compounds against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT) and HIV-1 integrase (IN). One of 4 Chlorophyta, 8 of 17 Phaeophyta and 6 of 26 Rhodophyta showed inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Five species (Ecklonia cava, Ishige okamurae, Sargassum confusum, Sargassum hemiphyllum, Sargassum ringgoldianum) belonging to Phaeophyta showed to inhibit the 3'-processing activity of HIV-1 integrase. In cell-based assays, the methanol extracts of Bossiella sp. and Chondria crassicaulis inhibited cytopathogenecity of HIV-1 at a concentration below that cytotoxic for MT4 cells.
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