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유아의 지적능력과 공감능력, 적응기술, 낙관성 간의 관계 분석An Analysis of the Relationships among Children's Intellectual Ability, Empathy Ability, Adaptive Skills and Optimism

Authors
지성애조유진연규승
Issue Date
2018
Publisher
한국어린이문학교육학회
Keywords
Intellectual Abillity; Empathy Ability; Optimism; Adaptive Skills; 지적능력(); 공감능력(); 낙관성(); 적응기술()
Citation
어린이문학교육연구, v.19, no.3, pp 359 - 376
Pages
18
Journal Title
어린이문학교육연구
Volume
19
Number
3
Start Page
359
End Page
376
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/2556
DOI
10.22154/JCLE.19.3.15
ISSN
1598-3277
Abstract
본 연구는 유아의 지적능력과 공감능력, 적응기술, 낙관성 간의 관계성을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 유치원에 재원중인 유아 210명이었으며, 유아지적능력검사(K-WISC-IV), 유아공감능력검사, 적응기술검사(K-BASC-Ⅱ), 유아낙관성검사를 사용하여 연구자료를 수집하였고 수집된 자료는 상관분석과 단계적 중다회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과, 유아의 지적능력과 공감능력, 적응기술, 낙관성 간에는 정적상관이 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 공감능력, 적응기술, 낙관성이 유아의 지적능력에 미치는 영향력을 분석한 결과, 적응기술이 유아의 지적능력을 가장 강력하게 설명하는 예측변인으로 나타났으며, 이어서 공감능력이 지적능력을 예측하는 추가적인 예측변인으로 밝혀졌다. 하위요인에 따른 영향력을 분석한 결과, 적응기술의 하위요인인 ‘기능적 언어소통’이 지적능력을 가장 강력하게 설명하는 예측변인으로 밝혀졌으며, 이어서 공감능력의 하위요인인 ‘행복’이 지적능력을 설명하는 추가적인 예측변인으로 나타났다.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships among children's intellectual ability, empathy ability, adaptive skills and optimism. Moreover, in this research try to explore indicate children's empathy ability and adaptive skills and optimism influence their intellectual ability. The subjects used in this study were 210 children who attended kindergarten located at S city. The research data were collected by the Wechsler intelligence scale for children (K-WISC-IV), the Affective Situation Test for empathy ability, the Korean Behavior Assessment System for Children (K-BASC-II), and the Optimism Inventory for Young Children. The collected data were analyzed by Pearson’s correlation and step-wise multi-regression analysis using the SPSS 20.0 program. First, the results of this study indicate that there were significant positive correlations between intellectual ability, empathy ability, adaptive skills and optimism. Second, the results indicate that the adaptive skills of children is a positive variable that predicts intellectual ability; furthermore, empathy ability is a positive variable that predicts the intellectual ability of children. Also, the results indicate that ‘functional communication’, which is a subordinate factor of adaptive skills of children, had the most significant predictor of intellectual ability of children. In addition, ‘happiness,’ which is a subordinate factor of empathy, was additional a predictor of intellectual ability of children.
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