Experimental study on the fire-spreading characteristics and heat release rates of burning vehicles using a large-scale calorimeter
- Authors
- Park, Y.; Ryu, J.; Ryou, H.S.
- Issue Date
- Apr-2019
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Keywords
- Fire-spreading characteristics; Real vehicle experiments; Temperature distributions; Toxic gases; Unsteady heat release rate
- Citation
- Energies, v.12, no.8
- Journal Title
- Energies
- Volume
- 12
- Number
- 8
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/26399
- DOI
- 10.3390/en12081465
- ISSN
- 1996-1073
- Abstract
- In this article, large-scale experimental studies were conducted to figure out the fire characteristics, such as fire-spreading, toxic gases, and heat release rates, using large-scale calorimeter for one- and two-vehicle fires. The initial ignition position was the passenger seat, and thermocouples were attached to each compartment in the vehicles to determine the temperature distribution as a function of time. For the analysis, the time was divided into sections for the various fire-spreading periods and major changes, e.g., the fire spreading from the first vehicle to the second vehicle. The maximum temperature of 1400 ◦ C occurred in the seats because they contained combustible materials. The maximum heat release rates were 3.5 MW and 6 MW for one and two vehicles, respectively. Since the time to reach 1 MW was about 240 s (4 min) before and after, the beginning of the car fire appears to be a medium-fast growth type. It shows the effect on the human body depending on the concentration of toxic substances such as carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide. © 2019 by the authors
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Collections - College of Engineering > School of Mechanical Engineering > 1. Journal Articles
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