공공임대주택의 유형에 따른 거주자 평가와 주거서비스 조사

Abstract

공공임대주택의 유형과 거주자특성에 따른 주거요구와 주거서비스조사를 위하여, 2016년 서울시 공공임대주택 입주자 패널조사 자료를 사용하여 주택의 물리적 특성과 거주자의 특성에 따른 주거만족도, 이사계획, 주거서비스에 대한 차이를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 주택의 물리적 특성과 거주자의 특성에 따라 주거만족도, 이사계획, 주거서비스에 대한 차이가 있었다. 다가구 매입임대유형은 주거 만족도도 낮았으며, 이사계획이 있음이 높았다. 1인가구, 노인가구주, 여성가구주, 또는 장애인이 있는 가구일수록 주거관련서비스의 요구가 높았다.

There is a growing demand for public rental housing since housing price increased rapidly and socially vulnerable people need more stablehousing. The purpose of this study is to investigate housing evaluation (satisfaction), moving plan, and residential service according to thetype of the public rental housing and the characteristics of the resident, and to suggest the development direction for comprehensive housingservices including the community level. Data used for analysis in this study are from 2016 Seoul panel survey of public rental housingresidents. A total of 3009 questionnaire from public rental households were collected in 2016 Seoul panel survey. In order to investigatehousing requirements, we analyzed household characteristics, housing satisfaction, moving plans, welfare services, residential activities andcommunity facilities, social environment. In this study, the difference of residential satisfaction, moving plan, and residential service accordingto the type of the public rental housing and the characteristics of the resident is analyzed to identify their housing demands. As a result,there were differences in residential satisfaction, moving plan, and residential service depending on type of public rental housing andcharacteristics of residents. Residents in public rental housing modified from the multi-family housing after purchase showed lower residentialsatisfaction, and higher intention for moving plan compared to residents living in other type of public rental housing. In the residentialservice, residents in permanent lease type have higher experience of housing service as well as demand on housing service. Especially singlehousehold, elderly household, female household, or household with handicapped person indicated higher demand for housing services.