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창의적 문제해결(CPS) 모형에 기초한 유아수학교육 프로그램이 유아의 수학개념 및 창의적 문제해결력에 미치는 효과The Effects of Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Model-Based Mathematics Education Programs on Young Children’s Mathematical Conception Understanding and Creative Problem Solving Ability

Authors
백승선조형숙
Issue Date
Dec-2018
Publisher
한국영유아교원교육학회
Keywords
창의적 문제해결 모형; 유아수학교육 프로그램; 수학개념; 창의적 문제해결력; creative problem solving(CPS) model; mathematics education program; mathematical conception; creative problem solving ability
Citation
유아교육학논집, v.22, no.6, pp 303 - 335
Pages
33
Journal Title
유아교육학논집
Volume
22
Number
6
Start Page
303
End Page
335
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/26567
DOI
10.32349/ECERR.2018.12.22.6.303
ISSN
1229-5809
Abstract
본 연구는 창의적 문제해결(CPS) 모형에 기초한 유아수학교육 프로그램이 유아의 수학개념 및 창의적 문제해결력에 미치는 효과를 알아보는 데 있다. 이를 위해 2017년 4월 5일부터 6월 30일까지 12주 동안 대전에 위치한 A어린이집과 B어린이집의 만 5세 유아 36명(실험집단 18명, 비교집단 18명)을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 효과를 검증하기 위해 수학개념, 창의적 문제해결력 검사를 실시하였으며 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 집단 간 차이를 검증하기 위해 ANCOVA를 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 대수, 수와 연산, 기하, 측정 등 유아의 수학개념 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있었다. 둘째, 아이디어의 이해, 아이디어의 생성, 행위를 위한 계획 등 창의적 문제해결력 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있었다. 이를 통해 창의적 문제해결(CPS) 모형에 기초한 유아수학교육 프로그램이 만 5세 유아를 위한 유아교육현장에 적용하기에 적합함을 보여주는 것이며 기존에 이루어졌던 수학교육과 차별화된 프로그램으로서의 가치가 있음을 시사해주고 있다.
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of a creative problem solving(CPS) model-based mathematics education program on young children’s mathematical conception understanding and creative problem solving ability. An experiment was carried out to find out the application effect of the CPS model-based young children's mathematics education program with 36 children of five years old at two child-care centers in Daejeon City (experiment group, n=18; control group, n=18) during a period of 12 weeks from April 5 to June 30, 2017. In order to verify the effect of the program, pre- and post-tests of mathematical conception understanding and creative problem solving ability were carried out. And then based on collected data, ANCOVA was carried out to verify group differences. The application effects of the CPS model-based young children's mathematics education program are as follows. First, children in the experiment group who took part in the CPS model-based young children's mathematics education program presented a higher statistically significant improvement in the score of mathematical conception understanding than children in the control group did. Second, children in the experiment group who took part in the CPS model-based young children's mathematics education program presented a higher statistically significant improvement in the score of creative problem solving ability than children in the control group did. These findings seem to present the fact that the CPS model-based young children's mathematics education program developed in this study is appropriate for applying to the early childhood education of five years old children as a useful education program which has differentiated values from the conventional mathematics education programs.
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