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표준특허에 대한 경제적 분석Economic Analysis of FRAND Commitment

Authors
안일태윤기호
Issue Date
2011
Publisher
한국계량경제학회
Keywords
Standard setting; FRAND commitment; Ex-ante auction; Royalty rate; Licensing; 표준특허; 표준설정; 사전경매; 로열티; 라이센싱
Citation
계량경제학보, v.22, no.3, pp 30 - 61
Pages
32
Journal Title
계량경제학보
Volume
22
Number
3
Start Page
30
End Page
61
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/27519
ISSN
1229-2907
Abstract
본 논문은 표준설정기구(standard-setting organization)의 특허 선정시 적정한 사후적(ex-post) 로열티수준 판단방안으로 논의되고 있는 Swanson and Baumol(2005)의사전경매(ex-ante auction) 모형을 바탕으로 표준선정의 효과를 분석하였다. 하류시장이꾸르노(Cournot) 수량경쟁 상태인 과점 모형을 설정한 후, 표준설정기구가 하류기업들의 이윤을 기준으로 특허 선정하는 경우와 사회후생을 기준으로 특허 선정하는 경우를 비교․분석하였으며, 특히 사회후생이 후자의 경우 오히려 낮아질 수 있음을 보였다. 또한, 상류 특허권자들과 하류시장기업들이 독립적인 경우와 더불어 수직 통합되어 있는 경우도 같이 분석함으로써 균형결과들이 어떻게 달라지는지 살펴보았다.
This paper provides an economic analysis of reasonable royalty rates when the patents are selected by a standard-setting organizations (SSOs). Based on the ex-ante auction model proposed by Swanson and Baumol (2005)for determining reasonable rates for FRAND (fair, reasonable and nondiscriminatory) commitment, this paper analyzes and compares the equilibrium outcomes when the SSO selects a standard by profit criterion and by social welfare criterion. It is shown that the social welfare may be lower when the patents are selected to maximize the social welfare rather than to maximize the profits. This paper deals with the case when the upstream patent holders are independent as well as the case when they are vertically integrated with the downstream firms.
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