카르텔 정당체제의 형성과 발전: 민주화 이후 한국의 경우The Rise of Carter Party System in Democratic Korea
- Authors
- 장훈
- Issue Date
- 2003
- Publisher
- 경남대학교 극동문제연구소
- Keywords
- Cartel Party System; Mode of Democratic Transition; Historical Institutionalism; Institutionalists
- Citation
- 한국과 국제정치, v.19, no.4, pp 2 - 59
- Pages
- 58
- Journal Title
- 한국과 국제정치
- Volume
- 19
- Number
- 4
- Start Page
- 2
- End Page
- 59
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/31927
- ISSN
- 1225-3006
- Abstract
- There have been tremendous continuities from the authoritarian
era in Korean party system. Legacy
parties from the authoritarian regime have dominated the party
system even after the emocratization in 1987 in terms of party organization, electoral campaigning and party leadership. This paper aspires to revisit two existing explanations for the rise of cartel party system and to provide an alternative approach. The structural perspective has emphasized the impact of the mode of democratic transition, in particular, the conservative transition resulting from compromise between the authoritarian regime bloc and democratizing force. In contrast,
institutionalism perspective has
focused on the role of majoritarian
electoral system, disproportionate
state subsidies to large parties and
the like. Combining the two perspectives, we argue that historical institutionalism provides a compelling explanation taking into account the motivation and strategies of relevant actors in setting up institutional arrangement.
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