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沙溪禮學과 朱子家禮Lixue in 沙溪Shagye and 『Zhuzijiali』

Authors
노인숙
Issue Date
2003
Publisher
한국유교학회
Citation
유교사상문화연구, no.19, pp 313 - 331
Pages
19
Journal Title
유교사상문화연구
Number
19
Start Page
313
End Page
331
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/32127
DOI
10.23012/tsctc..19.200308.313
ISSN
1226-7082
Abstract
朝鮮朝에서 禮學이 흥성한 것은 17世紀 전후, 즉 壬辰倭亂(1592~1597)이후부터 實學이 대두하기 이전의 100여년 간이다. 이 시기에 禮學이 흥성하게된 배경을 보면, 먼저 16세기의 性理學 深化期를 거치면서 유학의 실천방안으로 禮學이 정착되기 시작하고, 兩大 戰亂으로 인하여 무너진 사회綱常과 황폐화한 인간성 치유의 방안으로 禮學에 대한 관심이 고조되었으며, 경직화된 性理學에 대한 새로운 학문의 돌파구로 經世致用과 日常實踐을 강조하는 禮學에 대한 관심이 모아진 점을 들 수 있다. 이런 배경에서 禮學의 기틀을 확립한 학자가 沙溪이다. 즉, 조선조에서 經ㆍ史에 포함되어 있던 禮가 그 속에서 분리되어 禮學이라는 학문체계를 갖추게 된 것은 沙溪의 공로라고 할 수 있다. 沙溪禮學이 갖는 의미를 정리해보면 『朱子家禮』를 존숭하면서 이를 朝鮮이라는 지역적 특성과 당시의 時宜에 맞도록 보완하여 주체적인 수용을 하였으며, 『朱子家禮』에 흐르는 宗法思想을 강조하여 王統을 바로 하고자 하였고, 또 實用의 喪禮 書ㆍ祭禮書를 저술하여 人情의 순수성을 확립하고 인륜질서를 회복할 수 있도록 하였으며, 『朱子家禮』의 註釋과 硏究를 통하여 四禮식의 禮를 보급하고, 이를 통하여 冠婚喪祭禮를 중심으로 사회적 신분에 관계없이 누구나 행할 수 있는 예의 대중화 실천화를 기하였던 점으로 요약할 수 있다.
In the 17th century of Choson Dynasty, 禮學Lixue had risen more or less of a hundred year between after 壬辰倭亂(1592-1597) took place and before 實學Shixue appeared in the country. When we study its background there were some reasons 禮學Lixue had risen. First, as 性理學Xinglixue throughout the 16th century was being intensified it was the beginning of 禮學Lixue to set down for the practical ways of 儒學Confucianism. Second, because of the disturbances of two big wars, people were much too interested in 禮學Lixue as to offset the destruction of social situation and restore the humanity. lastly, people converged on 禮學Lixue stressing management and utility in every life and practice as a new breakthrough against the coldness of 性理學Xinglixue. In this situation, 沙溪Shagye found and established the scheme of 禮學Lixue. Therefore, it was the contribution of 沙溪Shagye to get ready for the studying system as 禮學Lixue which was divided from the ceremony or rite involved as 經Jing and 史Shi in the Chosen Dynasty. 禮學Lixue in 沙溪Shagye has its meaning as follow: He respected and admired 『朱子家禮Zhuzijiali』. Subjectively, he accommodated 『朱子家禮Zhuzijiali』 to make it up for the regional trait and contemporary situation to Choson Dynasty. With insistence of the ceremony doctrine and regulation out of 『朱子家禮Zhuzijiali』, he tried to make it correct about how kingship to control people. Further more, he wrote books about 喪禮Shangli and 祭禮Jili available for the people to assure the innocence of human nature and restore the order of humanity. Through the study of 『朱子家禮Zhuzijiali』, we know that he provided people with the examples of actual rite and ceremony which, without social status and exception, could be performed in the problem or event of promotion冠, marriage婚, death喪, rite for ancestor 祭Ji, and ceremony 禮Li.
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