흡연이 음주 양태에 미치는 영향Effects of Smoking on Drinking Behavior
- Authors
- 노동현; 한덕현; 나철; 민경준; 박두병
- Issue Date
- 2011
- Publisher
- 대한신경정신의학회
- Keywords
- Alcohol; Smoking; Depression; Anxiety; Impulsivity; 음주; 흡연; 우울; 불안; 충동성
- Citation
- 신경정신의학, v.50, no.3, pp 222 - 227
- Pages
- 6
- Journal Title
- 신경정신의학
- Volume
- 50
- Number
- 3
- Start Page
- 222
- End Page
- 227
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/32871
- ISSN
- 1015-4817
- Abstract
- Objectives This survey study was conducted to investigate the effect of smoking on drinking alcohol, depression, anxiety and impulsiveness.
Methods The survey participants were 925 residents over 20 years of age in Gwanak-gu, Seoul. Subjects were divided into smoking and non-smoking groups, and all completed the Korean Version of the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT-K), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Barret Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) to identify patterns of the alcohol consumption and smoking, and to assess levels of depression, anxiety and impulsiveness.
Results The number of subjects with problem drinking was significantly higher in smokers (n=58, 37.2%) than non-smokers (n=81, 11.1%), and there was also a significant difference between smokers and non-smokers on the BDI. However, there were no significant differences between smokers and non-smokers on either the BIS or the STAI. When smokers with problem drinking (Smk_Alc) and smokers without problem drinking (Smk_non-Alc) were compared, the Smk_Alc subjects were found to have higher BDI and trait anxiety scores than the Smk_non-Alc group.
Conclusion The results of this study indicate that smoking is closely related to drinking alcohol and suggests that the more frequently people smoke, the more likely they will drink alcohol due to depression and anxiety. It may therefore important for smokers to control depressive mood, anxiety and impulsivity.
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