에탄올 비강흡입이 수술 후 자가통증조절기 사용 환자의 오심에 미치는 효과The Effect of Ethanol Inhalation on Postoperative Nausea in Patients using Patient Controlled Analgesia
- Authors
- 오소영; 박경숙; 황윤영
- Issue Date
- 2009
- Publisher
- 한국성인간호학회
- Keywords
- Ethanol; Inhalation; Postoperative nausea and vomiting; Patient-controlled analgesia; 에탄올; 흡입; 수술 후 오심과 구토; 자가통증조절기
- Citation
- 성인간호학회지, v.21, no.4, pp 379 - 390
- Pages
- 12
- Journal Title
- 성인간호학회지
- Volume
- 21
- Number
- 4
- Start Page
- 379
- End Page
- 390
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/32984
- ISSN
- 1225-4886
- Abstract
- Purpose: The study was done to investigate the effect of ethanol inhalation on postoperative nausea in patients
using Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA). Methods: The data were collected from June 1st 2006 to September 30th,
2007. The subjects were 70 patients who had had orthopedic surgery under general anesthesia. The levels of the
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to measure postoperative nausea. The experimental group was given
ethanol inhalation using ethanol pads and the control group received normal saline pads. All participants were
instructed to take two deep sniffs with the pad one inch from the nose. This was repeated every five minutes for
three doses. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 12.0 program. Results: The study supported all
hypotheses. "The experimental group given first dose of ethanol inhalation would have a lower level postoperative
nausea compared to the control group"(t = -5.900, p = .000). "The experimental group given second doses of ethanol
inhalation would have a lower level postoperative nausea compared to the control group"(t = -7.507, p = .000). "The
experimental group given third doses of ethanol inhalation would have a lower level postoperative nausea compared
to the control group"(t = -6.685, p = .000). Conclusion: According to these results, the ethanol inhalation can be
considered an effective nursing intervention for relieving the postoperative nausea in patients using PCA.
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