Distributed eigenfaces for massive face image data

Abstract

The assumption that the number of training samples is less than the number of pixels in a face image is essential for conventional eigenface-based face recognition. But recently, it has become impractical for massive face image collections. A parallel processing method using distributed eigenfaces is presented. A massive face image set was divided into a bunch of small subsets that satisfied the assumption of conventional approaches. Eigenfaces were extracted from the subsets and stored in a cloud system. Face recognition was performed by parallel processing using the distributed eigenfaces in the cloud system. A face recognition system was implemented in the Hadoop system. Various experiments were performed to test the validity of the distributed eigenface-based approach. The experimental results show that, compared to conventional methods, the implemented distributed face recognition system worked well for large datasets without significant performance degradation.