설계방식과 주거질 지표에 따른 공동주택 계획기준 개선연구 - 현상설계방식을 중심으로 -

Abstract

This study is aimed at evaluating the current multi-family housing projects under the site planning criteria by examining its application and design process to improve the current criteria. In order to assess the application of the current site planning criteria, two competition schematic designs were compared each other on the same land area. The research found that facilities such as retail shop, security posts, maintenance office, nurseries and libraries were not provided according to the current site planning criteria. In addition, it showed that parking lots and other community facilities did not follow the current site planning criteria but rather changed based upon individual needs. When evaluating the criteria in lieu of the number of residents and unit size, the study found that a block with more residents and smaller unit size (block A) less stringently adhered to the site planning criteria, comparing with a block that has larger unit size and less residents (block B). In order to strengthen the current site planning criteria, seven quality indicators were examined for the evaluation of the competition schematic design by per floor space and per housing unit, verifying that good design also scored well on every quality index. It was also maintained that the need to review the current criteria scope of resident and unit size, along with module size was important for the qualitative housing design.