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대학생의 자아분화가 진로결정수준에 미치는 영향: 진로결정자기효능감의 매개효과A Study on the Relationships among University Students’ Self-Differentiation, Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy, and Career Decision-Making Level

Authors
김가미소용준박준성
Issue Date
2018
Publisher
충남대학교 사회과학연구소
Keywords
대학생; 자아분화; 진로결정자기효능감; 진로결정수준; Self-Differentiation; Career Decision-making Self-efficacy; Career Decision-making Level
Citation
사회과학연구, v.29, no.1, pp 63 - 83
Pages
21
Journal Title
사회과학연구
Volume
29
Number
1
Start Page
63
End Page
83
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/45385
DOI
10.16881/jss.2018.01.29.1.63
ISSN
1976-2984
Abstract
본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 자아분화가 진로결정수준에 미치는 영향에서 진로결정자기효능감의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이었다. 본 연구에서 밝혀진 연구 결과와 그에 대한 논의점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학생의 성별에 따른 자아분화, 진로결정자기효능감, 진로결정수준의 차이를 검증하였다. 그 결과 자아분화의 하위요인 중에 정서인지분화와 자아통합, 진로결정자기효능감, 그리고 진로결정수준에서 성별에 따른 차이가 있었다. 그 차이를 보면, 남학생들이 여학생들보다 높게 인식하고 있었다. 진로결정자기효능감과 진로결정수준에서도 남학생이 여학생보다 높았다. 둘째, 자아분화, 진로결정자기효능감, 진로결정수준 간의 관계를 알아보기 위하여 상관분석을 실시하였다. 상관분석 결과, 자아분화는 진로결정자기효능감과 유의미한 정적 상관관계가 있었으며, 자아분화의 하위요인인 정서인지분화, 자아통합, 가족투사, 그리고 가족퇴행이 진로결정자기효능감과 유의미한 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 자아분화와 진로결정수준 간의 관계에서도 정적 상관관계가 있었으며, 자아분화의 하위요인인 정서인지분화, 자아통합, 가족투사와 진로결정수준 사이에 정적 관계가 있었다. 셋째, 자아분화와 진로결정수준의 관계에서 진로결정자기효능감의 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 자아분화의 하위변인 중에서 정서인지분화, 자아통합, 그리고 가족투사가 진로결정수준에 미치는 영향에서 진로결정자기효능감이 유의미하게 완전매개하는 하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 남학생과 여학생 별로 진로결정자기효능감의 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 남학생의 경우에는 자아분화의 하위요인 중에서 정서인지분화, 자아통합, 가족투사와 진로결정수준을 진로결정자기효능감이 완전매개하였다. 여학생의 경우에는 자아분화의 하위요인 중에서 자아통합과 진로결정수준에서만 진로결정자기효능감이 완전매개하였다.
The purpose of this study was to verify the relationship between university students' self-differentiation, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career decision status. The following results were obtained from this study. Firstly, the university students' self-differentiation, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career decision status were verified according to gender. There were differences between the self-differentiation and emotional-cognitive differentiation according to gender. Also, the gender-based differences in the career decision-making self-efficacy were verified. There were gender-based differences in emotional-cognitive differentiation, with the male students exhibiting higher sensitivity in the cognitive part, whereas the female students exhibited higher sensitivity in the emotional part. The male students had higher self-efficacy related to career-decision making. As regards the career decision status, no significant gender-based differences were found. Secondly, the relationship between self-differentiation, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career decision status were examined. Self-differentiation had a significant correlation with career decision-making self-efficacy. When examined by the sub-factors of self-differentiation, emotional-cognitive differentiation, self-integration, family projection, and emotional cutoff had significant correlations with career decision-making self-efficacy. Thirdly, career decision-making self-efficacy exercised mediating effects on the positive relations between emotion-cognition differentiation, self-integration, family projection and career decision status. In the case of the male students, career decision-making self-efficacy exercised mediating effects on the positive relations between emotion-cognition differentiation, self-integration, family projection and career decision status. In the case of the female students, career decision-making self-efficacy exercised mediating effects on the positive relations between self-integration and career decision status.
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