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94 beta-Decay Half-Lives of Neutron-Rich Cs-55 to Ho-67: Experimental Feedback and Evaluation of the r-Process Rare-Earth Peak Formation

Authors
Wu, J.Nishimura, S.Lorusso, G.Moller, P.Ideguchi, E.Regan, P. -H.Simpson, G. S.Soderstrom, P. -A.Walker, P. M.Watanabe, H.Xu, Z. Y.Baba, H.Browne, F.Daido, R.Doornenbal, P.Fang, Y. F.Gey, G.Isobe, T.Lee, P. S.Liu, J. J.Li, Z.Korkulu, Z.Patel, Z.Phong, V.Rice, S.Sakurai, H.Sinclair, L.Sumikama, T.Tanaka, M.Yagi, A.Ye, Y. L.Yokoyama, R.Zhang, G. X.Alharbi, T.Aoi, N.Garrote, F. L. BelloBenzoni, G.Bruce, A. M.Carroll, R. J.Chae, K. Y.Dombradi, Z.Estrade, A.Gottardo, A.Griffin, C. J.Kanaoka, H.Kojouharov, I.Kondev, F. G.Kubono, S.Kurz, N.Kuti, I.Lalkovski, S.Lane, G. J.Lee, E. J.Lokotko, T.Lotay, G.Moon, C. -B.Nishibata, H.Nishizuka, I.Nita, C. R.Odahara, A.Podolyak, Zs.Roberts, O. J.Schaffner, H.Shand, C.Taprogge, J.Terashima, S.Vajta, Z.Yoshida, S.
Issue Date
16-Feb-2017
Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
Citation
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, v.118, no.7
Journal Title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume
118
Number
7
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/45592
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.072701
ISSN
0031-9007
1079-7114
Abstract
The beta-decay half-lives of 94 neutron-rich nuclei Cs144-151, Ba146-154, La148-156, Ce150-158, Pr153-160, Nd156-162, Pm159-163, Sm160-166, Eu161-168, Gd165-170, Tb166-172, Dy169-173, Ho172-175, and two isomeric states Er-174m, Dy-172m were measured at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory, providing a new experimental basis to test theoretical models. Strikingly large drops of beta-decay half-lives are observed at neutron-number N = 97 for Ce-58, Pr-59, Nd-60, and Sm-62, and N = 105 for Eu-63, Gd-64, Tb-65, and Dy-66. Features in the data mirror the interplay between pairing effects and microscopic structure. r-process network calculations performed for a range of mass models and astrophysical conditions show that the 57 half-lives measured for the first time play an important role in shaping the abundance pattern of rare-earth elements in the solar system.
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