중국과 러시아 문화산업정책 현황과 클러스터 사례‐ 북경시와 모스크바시를 중심으로 ‐

Abstract

China’s and Russia’s economic growth made affecting its urban, industrial, social, consumption structures and the progress of science and technology. as a new industry and fomat, the policy and practics of cultural industry are currently in the exploration and progress stages. This paper examines and analyzes the various policies that have been enacted and implemented for the support and development of the cultural industry in China and Russia the 21st century. At the same time, we examine how the concepts of ‘culture’ and ‘cultural industry’ work differently in the Western European cultural scene and in the China and Russian way of thinking. Through this, we would like to examine the concept of ‘culture’ that has developed in China and Russia, and analyze how it has had an impact on the development of its cultural industry. We will focus on the present status of the China and Russia cultural industry that is currently in a state of transition. to transfer the perspective on culture from the field of fine arts and creativity to the field of industry and economy, and from the field of enjoyment to the field of investment. As a concrete example of the status of the Beijing and Moscow cultural industry, we will analyze the case of an ‘art platform’ imitating the Western style of ‘culture Industry clusters’, and clarify the differentiation points in the China and Russia cultural industry. We will review the issues that need to be addressed for the proper development of the China and Russia cultural industry in future, and also evaluate the prospects of this industry.