인천 화재사건 청소년 생존자를 대상으로 한 PTSD 하위유형간 증상, 기능 및 기질성격 특성 비교연구Symptom severity, Functional Impairment, and Personality Profiles between Partial and Full Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Patients among the Adolescent Survivors from the Incheon Fire Disaster
- Authors
- 황서현; 이홍석; 이상규; 이홍표; 전철은; 이소영; 김용구
- Issue Date
- 2011
- Publisher
- 대한불안의학회
- Keywords
- PTSD·Partial PTSD·Severity of Illness Index·Personality.; 외상 후 스트레스 장애·부분성·질환 중증도·인격.
- Citation
- 대한불안의학회지, v.7, no.2, pp 92 - 100
- Pages
- 9
- Journal Title
- 대한불안의학회지
- Volume
- 7
- Number
- 2
- Start Page
- 92
- End Page
- 100
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/46716
- ISSN
- 1738-9046
- Abstract
- Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)-related symptom severity, level of functional impairment and personality profiles between full-blown PTSD, partial PTSD and non-PTSD groups among 59 adolescent survivals from the Incheon fire disaster.
Method : Using Short Screening Scale for DSM-IV PTSD, victims of the disaster were assigned to a full-blown PTSD group (n=18), a partial PTSD (n=22), or a non-PTSD group (n=19). Assessments included the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Impact of Event Scales (IES), the McBride’s Degree of General Labor Loss, and the Korean Version of Temperament and Character Inventory (K-TCI).
Results : Significantly severe PTSD symptoms (F=4.832, df=2, p<.05) and functional impairment (F= 12.144, df=2, p<.01) were demonstrated by PTSD groups as compared to the non-PTSD group. Interestingly, full and partial PTSD did not differ in these comparisons. Similarly, the subtypes of PTSD did not differ with respect to personality profiles using the K-TCI ; however, personality profiles were sharply differentiated between the PTSD and non-PTSD group.
Conclusion : Although high subject homogeneity and small sample size may limit the results of this study, the present results highlight the possibility of the underestimation as well as the insufficient, treatment and compensation of partial vs full PTSD. (Anxiety and Mood 2011;7(2):92-100)
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