Fungal biodegradation of carbofuran and carbofuran phenol by the fungus Mucor ramannianus: identification of metabolites
- Authors
- Seo, Jiyoung; Jeon, Junho; Kim, Sang-Don; Kang, Suil; Han, Jaehong; Hur, Hor-Gil
- Issue Date
- 2007
- Publisher
- IWA PUBLISHING
- Keywords
- biodegradation; carbofuran; carbofuran phenol; fungus; Mucor ramannianus
- Citation
- WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, v.55, no.1-2, pp 163 - 167
- Pages
- 5
- Journal Title
- WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
- Volume
- 55
- Number
- 1-2
- Start Page
- 163
- End Page
- 167
- URI
- https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/48955
- DOI
- 10.2166/wst.2007.051
- ISSN
- 0273-1223
1996-9732
- Abstract
- The fungus Mucor ramannianus was tested to elucidate the biological fate of a class of N-methyl carbamate pesticide carbofuran and its hydrolysed form carbofuran phenol. The elution profile obtained from analysis by high-pressure liquid chromatography equipped with a reverse-phase C-18 column showed that two peaks occurred after incubation of M. ramannianus with which 1 mM carbofuran was combined as a final concentration. In culture of M. ramannianus with 1 mM carbofuran phenol, it produced two other metabolites compared to metabolites of carbofuran. LC/MS analysis suggested that two of the metabolites produced from carbofuran phenol were most likely to be 2-hydoxy-3-(3-methylpropan-2-ol) phenol or 7a(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-dimethylhexahydro-6H-furo[2,3-b]pyran-6-one and 3-hydroxycarbofuran-7-phenol.
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