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Potent antiviral activity of Agrimonia pilosa, Galla rhois, and their components against SARS-CoV-2open access

Authors
Lee, Yeong-GeunKang, Kyung WonHong, WoojaeKim, Yeon HwaOh, Jen TaekPark, Dae WonKo, MinsungBai, Yung-FengSeo, Young-JinLee, Sang-MyeongKim, H.Kang, S.C.
Issue Date
Sep-2021
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Keywords
Antiviral agents; Agrimonia pilosa; APRG64; COVID-19; Galla rhois; SARS-CoV-2
Citation
Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, v.45
Journal Title
Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry
Volume
45
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/49279
DOI
10.1016/j.bmc.2021.116329
ISSN
0968-0896
1464-3391
Abstract
Agrimonia pilosa (AP), Galla rhois (RG), and their mixture (APRG64) strongly inhibited SARS-CoV-2 by interfering with multiple steps of the viral life cycle including viral entry and replication. Furthermore, among 12 components identified in APRG64, three displayed strong antiviral activity, ursolic acid (1), quercetin (7), and 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose (12). Molecular docking analysis showed these components to bind potently to the spike receptor-binding-domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 and its variant B.1.1.7. Taken together, these findings indicate APRG64 as a potent drug candidate to treat SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.
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