Detailed Information

Cited 0 time in webofscience Cited 0 time in scopus
Metadata Downloads

나고야의정서와 식량농업용식물유전자원에 관한 국제조약과의 관계 - 농·식품분야 대응방안을 중심으로-A Study on Relationship between Nagoya Protocol and International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture - focus on possible policy and practical approaches for food and agricultural industries

Authors
박원석
Issue Date
Sep-2017
Publisher
중앙법학회
Keywords
Nagoya Protocol; International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture; Genetic Resources; Plant Genetic Resources; Multilateral System; 나고야의정서; 식량농업용식물유전자원에관한국제조약; 유전자원; 식량농업용식물유전자원; 다자체제
Citation
중앙법학, v.19, no.3, pp 33 - 66
Pages
34
Journal Title
중앙법학
Volume
19
Number
3
Start Page
33
End Page
66
URI
https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/cau/handle/2019.sw.cau/5416
DOI
10.21759/caulaw.2017.19.3.33
ISSN
1598-558X
Abstract
나고야의정서는 전문, 제4조 등을 통하여 하여 ITPGRFA의 적용대상 중 Annex 1에 포함된 64개 작물종이 식량농업용으로 사용되는 경우에는 적용대상에서 제외하고 있다. 따라서 생물다양성협약이나 나고야의정서상의 에서는 유전자원의 접근 및 이익공유에 사전통보승인(PIC), 상호동의조건(MAT)을 명문화하여 유전자원에 접근 및 활용이 양자 간의 협의에 의하여야 함을 의무화하는 것과 대조적으로 식량농업식물유전자원 국제조약에서는 64개의 식량농업유전자원에 대해서는 다자체제하에서 표준물질이전계약서(Standard Material Transfer Agreement)를 통하여 접근 및 활용이 가능하도록 규정함으로써 식량농업용식물유전자원에 대해서는 양자적 접근 및 이익공유절차를 면제하고 있다. 그러나 MLS 64개 작물종이 나고야의정서상의 양자적 접근 및 이익공유 대상에서 제외되기 위해서는 ITPGRFA 제12.3조상의 8개의 엄격한 요건을 충족시켜야 한다.
The preamble and Article 4 of the Nagoya Protocol excludes the 64 plant genetic resources from the benefit sharing obligation under it. Therefore, while the Convention on Biological Diversity and Nagoya Protocol require the obtention of Prior Informed Consent(PIC) and the establishment of Mutually Agreed Terms for an access to genetic resources through bilateral negotiation between provider country and users, the Multilateral System(MLS) exempts, through the Standard Material Transfer Agreement(sMTS), these burdensome processes for the 64 plant genetic resources which are specified in Annex 1 of ITPGRFA. However, this exemption can be entertained only if eight strict requirements in Article 12.3 under ITPGRFA are satisfied. This Paper analyses the relationship between Nagoya Protocol and ITPGRFA in view of access and benefit-sharing obligation and suggests the possible approaches to enjoy the maximum extent of exemption under Article 4 of Nagoya Protocol.
Files in This Item
There are no files associated with this item.
Appears in
Collections
Law School > Law > 1. Journal Articles

qrcode

Items in ScholarWorks are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

Related Researcher

Researcher Park, Won Seog photo

Park, Won Seog
법학전문대학원 (법학과)
Read more

Altmetrics

Total Views & Downloads

BROWSE